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Martial Arts Terms For Adults


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Terms For Adults
Terms For Juniors







 

 

 


 
A  
Age Rising.
Age tsuki  Rising punch.
Age uke  Rising block.
Ai  Love, Harmony.
Ai Hammi  Harmony stance, when partners are standing with the same foot forward.
Aiki  Harmonious Spirit.
Aikido Way of spirit meeting; Japanese method of self-defense which took root from Jiu Jitsu. Founded in 1942 by Morihei Uyeshiba.
Aikiho  Harmonious Spirit Division or Method. Principle Of Loving Harmony.
Aikoshin  Love of the school in mind.
Aite  Partner.
Aiuchi Simultaneous scores (both disallowed)
Aka Red (belt color of one contestant)
Arashi  Storm.
Arigato Gozaimasu  Thank you
Ashi  Foot; leg.
Ashi Barai Leg Sweep
Ashi guruma Leg wheel.
Ashi waza Foot techniques.
Atama Head.
Atemi Striking, Striking vital points of the body
Atemi Jutsu Technique used to attack vital points of the body
Atemi waza Striking techniques.
Awasette Ippon Two waza-aris adding up to one ippon
B  
Bassai Japanese/Okinawan kata
Bo Staff (long) used for carrying heavy items.
Bodhidharma Indian Zen monk (see Daruma and Ta Mo)
Bojutsu Staff techniques (long).
Bokken Wooden sword.
Bonzai "10,000 years for the Emperor"
Budo Martial way, Way of the warrior.
Bugei Martial Arts.
Bujutsu Martial Arts Techniques
Bujutsu Martial Art. Fighting arts of the warrior class of Japan
Bukai Martial ranks; Belts.
Buke Martial house; Family.
Buki Weapons.
Bukiho Weapons principle.
Bun Writing; Basic education.
Bunkai Analysis; Practical application of form or kata. 
Bushi Warrior class of Japan.
Bushi Te Warrior hand.
Bushido Way of the warrior/Warrior code
Bushido Way of the warrior.
C  
Chinto or Shinto Japanese/Okinawan kata; Chinese military attache
Choku Straight.
Choku tsuki Straight punch.
Choshi Rhythm.
Chuan fa (Chinese) Fist Law, Chinese Boxing.
Chudan Middle (of body, i.e. torso), Mid-section, Middle rank.
D  
Daigaku University.
Dan Rank of Degree of Black Belt in Japanese Martial Arts
Daruma  Japanese Name for Bodhidharma
De ashi harai Forward Foot Sweep.
Deshi Students.
Do Way; Way Of Life.
DoJang Korean training hall
Dojo Place Of The Way; Japanese training hall, the place where one practices Japanese Martial Arts DO = way; JO = place where you learn.
Dokusan Private Interview.
Domo Arigato Gozaimuso Thank you very much
Doshu Way Master.
Dozo Please
E  
Ed Gruberman - See Gruberman
Eku Oar, used as a weapon in Okinawan Karate.
Embu Demonstration of martial spirit; Two person training form
Embusen Line of performance of a kata.
Empi 1. Elbow. 2. Name of Shotokan Kata
Empi uchi Elbow strike.
Encho Extensions of kihon kumite.
F  
Fudodachi Rooted stance or immovable stance
Fukushin Judge
Fumikomi Stomp.
Funikoshi, Gichin Father of Shotokan Karate, nicknamed Shoto.
G  
Gakka Lesson; Learn a lesson.
Gankaku Japanese/Okinawan kata, known also as 'wanshu'
Gatame Arm bar.
Gedan Downward; Lower, waist or below.
Gedan barai Low block.
Gedan juji uke Lower X-block.
Gekisai Type of training kata
Genki Original spirit; Health.
Geri Kick that has been named; 'mawashi geri', See also Keri.
Gi Practice uniform.
Go Strength; Five (See also numerals)
Goho Strength principle. Strenght division or method
Gohon Five-finger strike.
Gohon Kumite Five step sparring
Goju-Ryu Hard-soft way, one of the four major Japanese karate systems
Gojushiho Japanese/Okinawan kata
Gokyu 5th Kyu (green belt w/two stripes)
Goshin Self Defense.
Goshin Jutsu Self Defense Art.
Goshin Kan Self Defense School.
Gruberman, Ed Student of 'The Master' who got a kick out of his lesson (for BSMA students only)
Guruma Wheel-like throw.
Gyaku Reverse.
Gyaku Hammi Revers stance, where partners are standing with the opposite foot forward.
Gyaku juji jime Reverse cross choke.
Gyaku tsuki Reverse punch.
H  
Hachi Eight. See also numerals.
Hachiji dachi Open leg stance or ready stance.
Hachikyu 8th Kyu or grade before black belt  (purple belt)
Hachimachi Towel used as a headband.
Hadaka Naked.
Hadaka jime Naked choke.
Hai Yes.
Haishu Back of the hand.
Haishu uchi Back hand strike.
Haisoku Instep.
Haisoku geri Instep kick.
Haito Ridge hand .
Haito uchi Ridge hand strike.
Hajime Begin or start.
Hakkaku Eight angles, used in kobujutsu.
Hane goshi Hip spring.
Hane makikomi Springing winding throw.
Hangetsu   Japanese/Okinawan kata
Hangetsu dachi Hourglass stance.
Hanmei Foul
Hanshi Grand Master; Senior Master, Exemplary Teacher
Hara Stomach; Abdomen.
Hara tsurikomi ashi Lifting pulling foot sweep.
Harai goshi Hip sweep.
Hashi Chopsticks.
Heian Training kata (name means peace, see also 'pinian'
Heisoku   Instep
Heisoku dachi Attention stance.
Henka Variation.
Hidari Left (side).
Hiji Elbow.
Hikiwake draw
Himitsu Kempo Secret fist law, pre-Ninjutsu stealth art.
Hiraken Half-open fist
Hittsui Knee hammer.
Hittsui geri Knee strike .
Hiza Knee.
Hiza guruma Knee wheel.
Hokai Law ranks in Kiyojute ryu; Titles.
Hombu Headquarters.
Hombu Dojo Headquarters Training Hall.
Hon Fingers. See also Gohon.
Hotei Dedication.
Hyohakusha Wendell; Traveller.
Hyoshi Timing.
I  
Ichi One. See also numerals.
Iie No.
Ikken One fist or strike.
Ikkyu 1st Kyu or grade before black belt (Brown Belt w/three stripes)
Ippon Full point in a contest.
Ippon ken (tsuki) One knuckle fist.
Ippon kumite One step sparring.
Ippon Seoi Nage One-armed shoulder throw.
Irimi Enter; Entering.
Irimi waza Entering techniques.
Isshin Ryu School of karate founded by I Shimabuku in 1955; One heart spirit way
Itten One point, center of ki.
J  
Jigo-tai Defensive posture.
Jion Japanese/Okinawan kata
Jishu Self-mastery.
Jiyu Freedom; Freestyle.